史书记载：世界的几次瘟疫大流行，结果截然不同。自公元1369年至1644年，中国发生过95次瘟疫大流行，这一时期中国的人口总数却由清朝中期的1亿增长到末期的3亿。而同时期，欧洲人口总数才1.5亿，16世纪欧洲一次鼠疫流行，死亡人数即达五千多万人。通观人类史上的四大文明，其中印度文明、埃及文明、巴比伦文明早已解体消失断代，唯一的中华文明上下五千年延绵不断。
中医药、民族医药在治疗传染病方面，具有几千年与瘟疫作斗争的丰富实践经验。中华民族的传统医药维护了中华民族的生存繁衍，维护了中华民族上下五千年的文明史。解放前，民国28年，霍乱大流行，老彝医用彝药马鞭草配方，使彝区群众免遭于难，感染患者起死回生。1968年滇东南地区流感大流行，省防疫站派出卫生队静脉滴注抗生素控制不了病情，砚山县一位老彝医用夏枯草配方治愈全部患者。2003年非典感染时期，广州中医药大学第一附属医院纯中医药治疗73例，全部治愈，且没有任何后遗症。
彝医古籍《宇宙生化》说：人体小宇宙，宇宙大人体，一物有一身，一身有乾坤，一人一宇宙，一物一星辰，人是天生的，药是天生的，人有什么病，自然界就有什么药。
自然辩证法认为：整个宇宙，整个物质世界，一切物质，一切现象都是互相联系，互相依靠，互相制约，互相影响，互为条件，没有孤立存在的事物，对立统一规律是宇宙的根本规律，人有什么病，自然界就有什么药。
毛主席说：卫生工作要面向工农兵，预防为主，卫生工作要与群众运动相结合。中央领导明确指示：防治疫情要依靠群众，发动群众。我们应该贯彻“预防为主”的方针，发动群众，群防群治，把防控疫情，防治疫病和爱国卫生运动结合起来，治未病，防患于未然，消灭新型冠状病毒产生和传播的土壤和因素。要科学运用土方、土法，采集桉树叶、侧柏叶、青蒿、野巴子、野艾蒿，用烟熏、打醋汤等老祖宗的消毒方法，进行家庭和周围环境消毒，焚烧垃圾，不留卫生死角。
《矛盾论》深刻揭示：外因是变化的条件，内因是变化的依据。病毒传播感染只是疾病的外因，人体自身的免疫力才是产生疾病的根本原因。《黄帝内经》说：邪之所凑，其气必虚，正气存内，邪不可干。
在党中央坚强领导下，21世纪中华文明绵延不绝、大放异彩，受到举世瞩目和崇敬。党中央号召我们全面复兴中华民族优秀传统文化，为人民谋幸福，为中华民族谋复兴。我们要树立民族自信，文化自信。
在民族文化自信之下，我们应该大力应用、推广老祖宗几千年防治瘟疫的宝贵经验，利用漫山遍野的草药，煎煮大锅药，群防群治。
其一，服用大锅药，可以清除人体内病毒赖以生存繁殖的内环境，解表驱风，清除湿毒、热毒、瘀毒，达到气通，血通，水谷通。
其二，服用大锅药，可以促进脾胃运化功能，升降气机，促进代谢，促进循环，从而增强机体免疫力，扶正祛邪。
传统文化是中和文化,和谐文化,天人合一,共建和谐。按照千百年祖传民族医药，人体五脏、五行生克制化和谐,阴阳气血平衡和谐,人体与自然和谐,就能有效防治疫病。由此看来，预防为主,群防群治,清除病毒产生和传播的内外因素，才是当前共建和谐、有效抗击和防控疫情的科学、有效的措施。不能忘记，在刚解放之后,20世纪50、60、70年代,我们党充分依靠和发动群众，开展群防群治,贯彻预防为主的方针,大力推广土方、土法,大力推广中草药、民族医药,消灭了包括血吸虫病在内的多种烈性传染病。这些宝贵的抗疫经验，十分珍贵，千万不能遗忘，而应当结合新形势，进一步深化、活化应用，才是防治病毒传播感染的阳光大道。
The Yi nationality’s Medical Culture and Ethnic Cultural Confidence
Editor’swords:
Cultureisthesoulofacountryoranation,andculturalconfidenceisthemostfundamental,profound,andenduringforceinthedevelopmentofacountryoranation.StrengtheningculturalconfidenceandpursuingthepathofsocialistculturaldevelopmentwithChinesecharacteristicsisthefundamentalprerequisiteforcontinuouslyenhancingthecountry'sculturalsoftpowerandtheinfluenceofChineseculture.
InthefightagainsttheCOVID-19,Chinahasnotonlyeffectivelyguaranteedthesafetyofpeople'slivesandmaintainedsocialstability,butalsodemonstratedthegreatadvantagesofthesocialistsystemwithChinesecharacteristics.TheChinesepeoplehavefurtherstrengthenedtheirculturalconfidenceinunitingagainsttheepidemic.ThefightagainsttheCOVID-19hasachievedsignificantstrategicresults,whichfullyreflectstheuniqueadvantagesofChinesecultureandgreatlyimprovestheculturalconfidenceoftheChinesepeople.
WiththeaccelerationofworldeconomicdevelopmentandthedeepeningofChina'sreformandopeningup,cultureisbecomingincreasinglyimportantinthedevelopmentofthecountry.Traditionalmedicineofvariousethnicgroups,asanimportantcomponentoftheirculture,playsacrucialrole.
Duetoitscomplexgeographicalandclimaticconditions,Yunnanprovincehasnurturedarichvarietyofecologicalenvironmenttypes.Combinedwithdiverseethniccultures,YunnanethnicmedicinehasbecomeashininggeminChina'straditionalmedicalsystem.
TheYinationality,anancientethnicgroup,haslivedintheYunnan-GuizhouPlateau,thedeepmountainsandforestsofLiangshanMountains,thedeepmountainsandvalleys,thevalleysanddamsforgenerations.Theyhavebeenfightingagainstdiseasesforthousandsofyears,exploringtheapplicationofnaturalplants,animals,mineralsandothermedicinesintheirdailylivesbyusingmethodssuchasroasting,roasting,burning,pounding,beating,andmoxibustiontotreatillnesses.Inthefightagainstdiseases,theyhavecreatedrichknowledgeofYimedicine,practicedandsummarizedmanyfamousdoctorsandmedicines,andmadearduousandoutstandingcontributionstothepreventionandtreatmentofdiseasesfortheYipeopleinremotemountainousareasthroughthesemethods.
YimedicineisthefourthlargestethnicmedicineafterTibetanmedicine,Mongolianmedicine,andUyghurmedicine.ItisanimportantcomponentofthenaturalpharmaceuticalindustryinChuxiongPrefecture.ZhangZhidao,arenownedYiethnicmedicineexpertinChuxiongPrefecture,isaretiredcadreandCommunistPartymemberoftheStateTraditionalChineseMedicineHospital.Heisknownasthe"KingofHerbs"ofYiMountainbypeople.HehasbeendedicatedtotheresearchanddevelopmentofYimedicineforalongtime,becomingoneofthefewYimedicineexpertsinChuxiongPrefectureandSpeciallyappointedasaYiethnicmedicineconsultantbytheChuxiongPrefecturalCommitteeandGovernment.In2009,hewasawardedthehonorarytitleof"exemplaryindividual"bytheOrganizationDepartmentoftheCentralCommittee.In2010,hewasselectedasamodelofdedicationanddedicationinChuxiongPrefecture.InJune2015,hewasappointedasanadvisortotheYiEthnicMedicineCultureProfessionalCommitteeofYunnanEthnicandFolkMedicineAssociation.
Fordecades,hehasbeendevotedtostudyingYimedicine.Nowthe90yearsolddoctorZhangZhidaohassummarizedalotofvaluableexperienceinthepreventionandtreatmentofCOVID-19infection.ZhangZhidaobelieves:"Tostrengthenculturalself-confidenceistoinsistonwalkingyourownpath."HereisanarticlebyDr.ZhangZhidao.
Cultural confidence in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19 infection
■Zhang Zhidao
According to the historical records, the results of worldwide several plague pandemics were very different. Between1369 to 1644, although 95 pandemics disaster occurred in China, but the population increased from 100 million in the middle of the Ming Dynasty to 300 million at the end of the period. At the same time, the total population of Europe was only 150 million, and a plague epidemic in Europe in the 16th century killed more than 50 million people. Looking at the four major civilizations in human history, among them, the Indian civilization, the Egyptian civilization, and the Babylonian civilization have long since disintegrated and disappeared, and the only Chinese civilization has lasted for five thousand years.
In the treatment of infectious diseases, traditional Chinese medicine and ethnic medicine have thousands of years of rich practical experience in fighting against plague. The traditional medicine of the Chinese nation has maintained the survival and reproduction of the Chinese nation and the civilization history of the Chinese nation for five thousand years. Before 1949, the cholera epidemic, Yi medical and Yi medicine infected patients back to life from the disaster. In 1968, the influenza pandemic in southeast Yunnan region, the provincial anti-epidemic station sent the health team intravenous drip antibiotics could not control the disease. But at Yanshan County, an old Yi medical doctor cures all patients by using traditional Yi medicine. During SARS infection in 2003, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine treated 73 cases with pure Chinese medicine, and all were cured without any sequelae.
Yi medical ancient book Cosmic biochemistry showed that, the human body is a small universe, the universe is a big human body. A thing has a body, a body has a universe. One person is a universe and one thing is a star. Humans are born with diseases, and nature has endowed them with medicines.
Dialectics of nature holds that the whole universe, the whole material world, all matter and all phenomena are interrelated, dependent on each other, conditioned and influenced by each other, that nothing exists in isolation, that the law of the unity of opposites is the fundamental law of the universe, and that whatever disease people have, nature has any medicine.
Chairman Mao said that public health should be oriented towards workers, peasants and soldiers, prevention should be given priority, and public health work should be combined with mass movements. Chinese government gave clear instructions saying that the prevention and control of the epidemic should rely on the masses and mobilize the masses. We should implement the principle of "prevention first", mobilize the masses, mass prevention and treatment, and combine the prevention and control of epidemic and epidemic diseases with patriotic health campaigns, so as to prevent and cure the disease, prevent the disease before it occurs, and eliminate the soil and factors that cause the emergence and spread of the novel coronavirus.
It is necessary to scientifically use traditional methods, collect eucalyptus leaves, cedar leaves, artemisia, wild bark, wild mug wort, use the disinfection methods of the ancestors such as smoking and vinegar soup, disinfect the home and the surrounding environment, burn garbage, and keep clean spots.
On Contradiction profoundly reveals that external cause is the condition of change, and internal cause is the basis of change. Virus transmission infection is only the external cause of the disease, the human body's own immunity is the root cause of the disease. Huangdi Neijing showed that when pathogenic factor come together, its vital energy will be deficient. When healthy vital energy stored in, pathogenic factor cannot affect anything.
Under the strong leadership of Chinese government, the Chinese civilization in the 21st century has been continuously spreading and shining, attracting worldwide attention and respect. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China calls on us to comprehensively revive the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation, seek happiness for the people, and seek rejuvenation for the Chinese nation. We need to establish national confidence and cultural confidence.
Because of the confidence of our national culture, we should vigorously apply and promote the valuable experience of our ancestors in epidemic prevention and control for thousands of years. We should use the herbs scattered throughout the mountains and fields, boil large pots of medicine, and prevent and treat diseases together.
Firstly, taking large pot medicine can clear the internal environment that viruses rely on for survival and reproduction in the human body, dispel external heat and wind, eliminate dampness, heat, and stasis, and achieve vital energy circulation, blood circulation, and good health.
Secondly, taking large pot medicine can promote the function of spleen and stomach circulation, regulate vital energy, promote metabolism circulation, thereby enhancing the body's immune system, supporting the right and eliminating pathogenic factor.
Traditional culture is a culture of harmony, the unity of heaven and humanity, and the construction of harmony together. According to the traditional ethnic medicine that has been passed down for thousands of years, the five organs and elements of the human body are restrained and harmonious, with a balance of minus and plus, vital energy and blood, and a harmonious relationship between the human body and nature, which can effectively prevent and control diseases. From this perspective, prevention first, mass prevention and treatment, and the elimination of internal and external factors that contribute to the generation and spread of the virus are the scientific and effective measures to jointly build harmony, effectively combat and control the epidemic.
We cannot forget that in the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s, our party fully relied on and mobilized the masses, carried out mass prevention and governance, and implemented the policy of prevention as the main focus. By promoting traditional Chinese medicine and ethnic medicine, we eliminated various highly infectious diseases, including schistosomiasis. These valuable experiences in the fight against the epidemic are very precious and must not be forgotten. It is necessary to further deepen and activate their application in conjunction with the new epidemic situation, which is the sunny path to prevent and control the spread of viruses and infections in the fight against the epidemic.
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